The Shar Pei is one of the most distinct dog breeds, known for its signature wrinkled skin, “hippopotamus” face, and calm yet confident demeanor. It originated in China and was initially bred for working purposes, including guarding and hunting. Today, the Shar Pei is primarily a companion dog, loved for its loyal and independent nature.
However, like many other breeds, the Shar Pei has several variations, some of which are considered rarer than others. In this article, we will explore the rarest types of Shar Peis, what makes them unique, and how to distinguish them from other Shar Pei variants. We’ll also dive into the characteristics, colors, and traits that contribute to their rarity, providing you with a thorough understanding of this fascinating breed.
Understanding the Shar Pei Breed
Before delving into the rarer variations, it’s essential to understand the general characteristics of the Shar Pei. This will help you better appreciate what makes certain Shar Peis stand out.
The Shar Pei has a unique, wrinkled appearance, with deep folds of skin covering most of its body. These wrinkles, along with a distinct “blue-black” tongue, make the breed easily recognizable. Despite its wrinkles, the Shar Pei’s coat is relatively short, and it has a sturdy, medium-sized body.
Shar Peis are often described as calm, independent, and sometimes aloof, but they are also loyal and protective towards their families. They were originally bred for various tasks, including guarding, hunting, and fighting, which contributes to their strong sense of loyalty and territorial nature.
What Makes a Shar Pei Rarer Than Others?
Rarity in the Shar Pei breed can come from several factors, including:
Coat Color: The Shar Pei comes in various colors, and some are much rarer than others.
Coat Type: While most Shar Peis have a short, bristly coat, some may have a longer, softer coat.
Facial Features: There are slight variations in the shape and depth of the wrinkles, which can also contribute to a Shar Pei’s rarity.
Genetics: Certain genetic traits can make a Shar Pei rarer, including specific bloodlines and inherited characteristics.
These factors combine to produce rare and unique Shar Peis, which are highly sought after by breeders and enthusiasts alike.
Rarest Shar Pei Variants
1. The “Blue” Shar Pei
The “Blue” Shar Pei is one of the rarest variations of the breed. This refers to a Shar Pei with a distinct blue coat that may range from a solid, dark blue to a lighter, silvery-blue hue. The blue coloration comes from a dilution gene that affects the black pigment in the dog’s fur.
While Shar Peis are typically seen in more common colors like fawn, cream, and red, the blue Shar Pei stands out due to its striking appearance. The blue coat, combined with the breed’s signature wrinkles, gives the dog an almost otherworldly look, which is why they are considered rare and special.
The blue Shar Pei can also have a blue-black tongue, which is another distinguishing characteristic of the breed. Blue Shar Peis tend to be more expensive due to their rarity and the specific genetic combination needed to produce this unique color.
2. The “Lilac” Shar Pei
Another rare variation is the lilac Shar Pei. Lilac is a dilution of the more common chocolate color, resulting in a light, silvery-lavender appearance. This color is caused by the same dilution gene that creates the blue coat, but it affects brown pigment instead of black.
Lilac Shar Peis are considered rare because of the complexity of the genetics involved. To produce a lilac Shar Pei, both parents must carry the lilac gene, making this color more difficult to breed. As a result, the lilac Shar Pei is not only rare but also highly prized by those looking for a unique and exotic version of the breed.
Like the blue Shar Pei, lilac Shar Peis are often more expensive due to their rarity and the specific breeding required to produce them.
3. The “Black” Shar Pei
While Shar Peis are generally known for their fawn, red, and cream colors, the black Shar Pei is one of the rarest. Black Shar Peis have a dark, glossy black coat that sets them apart from the more common colors in the breed. The black color is a recessive gene, which means both parents must carry the gene in order to produce a black Shar Pei.
Although black Shar Peis are not as commonly seen as their fawn or red counterparts, they do exist, and their rarity makes them highly sought after by collectors and breeders. However, it’s important to note that black Shar Peis are still relatively rare and difficult to breed, which contributes to their rarity.
4. The “Brush Coat” Shar Pei
The Shar Pei is typically known for its “horsecoat,” which is short and bristly. However, there is also a rarer variation called the “brush coat” Shar Pei. This variant has a longer, softer coat, which is more like that of a traditional dog breed. The brush coat Shar Pei is not as common and is considered rare due to its distinct look and the genetic difference required to produce it.
The brush coat Shar Pei is known for being a bit more fluffy than the standard Shar Pei, and while they still retain their signature wrinkles, their coat does not have the bristly texture that most Shar Peis are known for. This variation is especially rare and is often highly sought after by enthusiasts of the breed who appreciate the softer, more plush coat.
5. The “Teacup” Shar Pei
Though the term “teacup” is often used to describe small versions of various dog breeds, it is important to note that the Shar Pei is generally a medium-sized dog. However, there are some breeders who selectively breed smaller Shar Peis, often referred to as “teacup Shar Peis.” These dogs are not a separate breed but rather a result of selective breeding for smaller stature.
Teacup Shar Peis are not officially recognized as a distinct category by major kennel clubs like the AKC, but they are still rare and often in high demand due to their diminutive size. However, prospective owners should exercise caution when purchasing teacup Shar Peis, as this size may come with health risks. Small dogs, including teacup breeds, can experience a variety of health problems, such as joint issues or respiratory difficulties.
Rarity and Genetics in Shar Peis
The rarity of certain Shar Peis is largely influenced by genetics. Inbreeding and selective breeding are often used to produce these rare traits, whether it’s for coat color, coat length, or size. Genetic variation plays a critical role in the rarity of certain Shar Peis, with some colors and traits being inherited in a recessive manner.
For example, the blue or lilac Shar Pei requires the dilution gene, which can be difficult to obtain from both parents. Similarly, the brush coat Shar Pei is the result of a different genetic makeup, making it rare due to the specific combination of genes required to produce this variation.
Because of these genetic factors, rare Shar Peis are often more expensive than their more common counterparts. The rarity also makes them more desirable, as many people are drawn to the unique and eye-catching qualities these dogs possess.
Why Are Rare Shar Peis So Expensive?
The rarity of certain Shar Peis can make them significantly more expensive than the standard variations. The cost of rare Shar Peis often depends on several factors, including:
Genetic Complexity: Certain colors and coat types require complex genetics, making them harder to produce.
Breeding Process: Breeding rare Shar Peis often requires selective pairing and careful planning, which can drive up costs.
Demand: The rarity and demand for unique Shar Peis contribute to their higher prices.
For example, a blue Shar Pei or lilac Shar Pei can cost several thousand dollars due to their rarity. Teacup Shar Peis, though not officially recognized, are also priced higher because of their smaller size and perceived uniqueness.
Are Rare Shar Peis Healthier?
While rare Shar Peis are prized for their unique looks, it’s important to remember that they may come with specific health considerations. Like all dogs, Shar Peis, including the rare varieties, can suffer from a range of health issues. Some of the most common health concerns for Shar Peis include:
Entropion: A condition where the eyelids roll inward, causing irritation and discomfort.
Hip Dysplasia: A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain.
Respiratory Issues: Due to their short snouts, Shar Peis are prone to breathing difficulties, particularly in hot weather.
Rare Shar Peis, especially those bred for specific traits like size or color, may be more susceptible to genetic health issues. It is essential for potential owners to seek out reputable breeders who prioritize health over appearance.
Conclusion
The Shar Pei is a unique and captivating breed with a wide range of colors, coat types, and personalities. While most Shar Peis share the breed’s signature wrinkles and calm demeanor, certain variations are considered rare and highly desirable. Whether it’s the striking blue or lilac coat, the long and soft brush coat, or the small size of a teacup Shar Pei, these rare variations add to the breed’s charm and allure.
However, rarity often comes with a price, both in terms of cost and potential health concerns. If you’re considering adopting a rare Shar Pei, it’s crucial to research the breed thoroughly, select a responsible breeder, and ensure that your dog’s health and well-being are prioritized.
Ultimately, while rare Shar Peis are undoubtedly stunning, it’s important to remember that every dog, regardless of their color or size, deserves a loving and supportive home.