Winter weather can be tough on your furry friends, but with a few thoughtful measures, you can ensure they stay warm and comfortable all season long. Here are some expert tips from Dr. Nita Vasudevan, veterinarian for Embrace Pet Insurance, on how to protect your dog from the cold:
Understand Your Dog’s Cold Tolerance
Not all dogs are equally equipped for winter. Larger dogs with thick coats, like Huskies or Newfoundlands, can generally tolerate colder temperatures, but even they need protection in extreme conditions. Smaller breeds with thinner coats, like Chihuahuas or Greyhounds, are more vulnerable to the cold and need extra warmth. Senior dogs and those with health issues may also require additional warmth.
Signs Your Dog Is Cold
Watch for behavioral signs that your dog is feeling cold:
- Curling up in a ball to conserve body heat
- Refusing to go outside or stopping mid-walk
Seeking out warm spots like heaters or blankets If you notice any signs of frostbite (pale or blueish skin) or hypothermia (extreme lethargy, slowed breathing), seek veterinary help immediately.
Limit Outdoor Time in Cold Weather
Short walks and potty breaks are usually fine, but limit time outside in freezing temperatures. As a general rule, if it’s too cold for you to be outside comfortably, it’s likely too cold for your dog. Small dogs may only need 10-15 minutes outside, while larger breeds can handle up to 30 minutes or more, depending on the temperature.
Insulate and Protect
If your dog spends time outdoors, make sure they have a well-insulated doghouse that’s elevated off the ground and shielded from wind and snow. For dogs with thinner coats, a cozy sweater or coat can help retain body heat. Don’t forget protective booties to shield their paws from the cold and de-icing chemicals.
Keep Them Cozy Indoors
Inside, make sure your dog has a warm bed away from drafts, and consider a heated bed for older dogs or those with arthritis. Hydration is also crucial, so always keep fresh water available to help with circulation and temperature regulation.
By paying attention to your dog’s needs and following these simple tips, you can ensure they stay safe, healthy, and warm through the cold winter months!