With the UK enduring harsh winter conditions, experts are urging dog owners to take extra precautions to protect their pets from the dangers of freezing temperatures. The icy conditions gripping the nation can significantly impact a dog’s health, with cold weather posing particular risks to certain breeds and age groups.
Rachel Rodger, a clinical animal behaviourist, warned in an interview with the Liverpool Echo that dog owners should be vigilant for signs of distress in their pets. “If your dog slows down on their walk, feels cold to the touch, has labored breathing, or collapses, seek veterinary attention immediately,” she advised. She emphasized the importance of warming up a dog gradually in such situations, recommending against the use of hot water bottles or heat pads, which can cause further harm.
Certain dogs are more vulnerable to the cold, including puppies, older dogs, and those with less fur or body fat, such as greyhounds. According to Rodger, puppies are particularly at risk due to their inability to regulate body temperature effectively. Smaller dogs and those with thinner coats also require extra care, as do senior dogs or those with underlying health conditions, who may be prone to hypothermia.
Rodger also highlighted the potential for winter weather to aggravate pre-existing conditions like arthritis, which can cause flare-ups of pain. To mitigate these risks, she recommended that owners of vulnerable dogs purchase coats to protect them during walks and avoid long outings. Additionally, dogs should not be exposed to harmful substances like grit or de-icer, which can damage their paws. Regular cleaning with warm water and the use of paw balm can help prevent dry, cracked skin.
The warning comes as an increase in searches for “dog depression” has been reported, with a 62% rise in the last two weeks. Dr. Anna Foreman, an in-house vet at Everypaw Pet Insurance, explained that the post-holiday slump may contribute to this surge in dog depression cases. She noted that, much like humans, dogs can experience seasonal affective disorder (SAD), leading to lethargy, loss of appetite, and decreased interest in play.
To help lift a dog’s spirits during the colder months, Dr. Foreman recommended maintaining a consistent routine and ensuring pets receive adequate exercise and sunlight. She stressed the importance of regular walks and suggested adjusting meals based on activity levels. Positive reinforcement, rather than punishment, should be used to address any behavioral changes, such as chewing on furniture or house soiling.
Older dogs, rescue dogs, and those with behavioral issues are particularly susceptible to depression, especially as routines change with the end of the holidays. Dr. Foreman urged owners of these dogs to pay special attention to their pets’ mental well-being and to ensure they have sufficient companionship and activity to combat boredom and depression.