In a significant step towards animal welfare, about 40% of dog farms in South Korea have closed following the passing of a law that bans the consumption of dog meat. The law, which came into effect last year, prohibits the breeding, slaughter, distribution, and sale of dogs for meat.
The South Korean Agriculture Ministry has reported that 60% of dog farms are expected to shut down by the end of 2025. The legislation not only imposes strict penalties for violations, including fines of up to 30 million won ($22,768) or a prison sentence of up to two years, but also provides subsidies to help those working in the dog meat industry transition to other forms of livelihood.
The decision to ban dog meat consumption is part of a broader shift in South Korean society, where attitudes toward eating dog meat have been changing. Over the past few decades, the demand for dog meat has declined as many South Koreans increasingly view dogs as pets rather than livestock.
Both the ruling People Power Party and the main opposition Democratic Party supported the legislation, reflecting a growing recognition of the need for animal protection and a move away from traditional practices. The law’s full enforcement is expected to begin in 2027, marking a new era in animal rights in South Korea.